The Metropolitan Museum of Art: A World of Culture and History

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: An Odyssey Through 5,000 Years of Global Creativity in New York City

Nestled majestically along New York City’s iconic Fifth Avenue, overlooking the vibrant expanse of Central Park, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, affectionately known worldwide as The Met, stands as an unparalleled beacon of human artistic and cultural achievement. Far more than just a museum, it is a grand repository of stories, a vibrant tapestry woven from over 5,000 years of global history, encapsulating the dreams, struggles, and triumphs of civilizations across every continent. Established in 1870, The Met has grown to become one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive art museums, housing a staggering collection of over two million works. From the awe-inspiring grandeur of ancient Egyptian temples to the delicate brushstrokes of European masters, from the intricate patterns of Islamic calligraphy to the groundbreaking movements of modern art, The Met offers an immersive journey through the annals of human creativity. It's a place where you can wander through Grecian courtyards, explore a Samurai warrior's armor, or gaze upon a painting by Van Gogh, all within a single visit. The museum is primarily comprised of two distinct, yet equally captivating, locations: The Met Fifth Avenue, the flagship institution housing the vast majority of its encyclopedic collections, and The Met Cloisters, a serene medieval monastery overlooking the Hudson River in northern Manhattan, dedicated to the art and architecture of medieval Europe. (While The Met formerly operated The Met Breuer, this location has since ceased to be part of the museum's operational footprint.) Beyond its permanent collections, The Met continuously enriches its offerings with dynamic special exhibitions, engaging educational programs, and a calendar full of cultural events, solidifying its role as a vital center for global dialogue and artistic exploration. For any traveler seeking to delve into the vast richness of human history and artistic genius, The Met is not merely a destination; it is an essential, transformative experience inviting you to discover the boundless wonders of the world, all under one magnificent roof.

Best Time to Visit The Met

Choosing the optimal time for your visit to The Metropolitan Museum of Art can significantly enhance your experience, allowing you to navigate its vast halls with greater ease and appreciation. Generally, weekdays, particularly Tuesday through Thursday, tend to be less crowded than weekends. Mornings, shortly after opening at 10:00 AM, are an excellent choice as you can often enjoy popular galleries like the Temple of Dendur or the European Paintings wing before the midday rush. Late afternoons, after 3:00 PM, can also offer a more relaxed atmosphere as some visitors begin to depart. Seasonally, the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) are ideal. The weather in New York City during these months is typically pleasant, making the walk along Fifth Avenue or through Central Park to the museum enjoyable. You’ll avoid the intense summer heat and the biting cold of winter, both of which can impact your overall energy for exploring such a massive institution. Winter weekdays can also be a good option for fewer crowds, though navigating the city in colder temperatures might be less appealing for some. Summer, while bustling with tourists, can be appealing due to the seasonal opening of the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden, offering stunning views of Central Park and the city skyline. If you plan to visit during peak tourist seasons or on a weekend, consider purchasing your tickets online in advance to save time queuing. Be aware of major public holidays, which usually draw larger crowds. To truly make the most of your visit, allocate a full day, or even plan multiple shorter visits, as attempting to see everything in one go can be overwhelming.

Top Attractions and Must-See Collections at The Met

With over two million works spread across vast galleries, navigating The Met can feel like an expedition in itself. To help you plan your visit, here’s a guide to some of the most celebrated and compelling collections and individual masterpieces.

The Met Fifth Avenue: A World in Itself

The flagship building on Fifth Avenue is an encyclopedic museum, offering a dizzying array of art from nearly every corner of the globe and every period in history.

• Egyptian Art (Galleries 100-138): A journey back in time to one of the world's most enduring civilizations. The centerpiece is undoubtedly the Temple of Dendur, an actual 1st-century BCE Egyptian temple gifted to the U.S. and reassembled within a glass enclosure, offering breathtaking views of Central Park. Other highlights include meticulously preserved mummies, intricate sarcophagi, and the exquisite collection of objects from the tomb of Perneb.

• European Paintings (Galleries 600-640): This wing is home to an astonishing collection of masterpieces from the 13th to the early 20th centuries. Prepare to be captivated by iconic works such as Rembrandt's "Aristotle with a Bust of Homer," Vermeer's "Young Woman with a Water Pitcher," Van Gogh's "Wheat Field with Cypresses," Monet's "Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies," and numerous works by Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, and El Greco. This section alone could fill an entire afternoon.

• The American Wing: Celebrating the rich artistic heritage of the United States. Don't miss Emanuel Leutze's monumental "Washington Crossing the Delaware," a powerful depiction of a pivotal moment in American history. The wing also features decorative arts, period rooms from various eras, and stained glass by Louis Comfort Tiffany. The Engelhard Court, a grand, light-filled space, is perfect for a moment of contemplation.

• Greek and Roman Art (Galleries 150-176): Explore the foundations of Western civilization through an impressive collection of marble sculptures, bronze works, jewelry, and pottery. The reconstructed bedroom from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale, complete with its original frescoes, offers a rare glimpse into Roman daily life.

• Arms and Armor (Galleries 370-380): A dazzling display of intricately crafted suits of armor, weapons, and equestrian equipment from Europe, the Middle East, Japan, and America. The equestrian armor on display is particularly impressive, showcasing the artistry and engineering of these historical artifacts.

• Asian Art (Galleries 200-249): One of the most comprehensive collections of Asian art outside of Asia. Highlights include ancient Chinese bronzes, Buddhist sculptures, Japanese folding screens, exquisite ceramics, and the tranquil Astor Court, a Ming-style garden court that offers a peaceful escape.

• Islamic Art (Galleries 450-466): Discover the beauty and complexity of Islamic art spanning 13 centuries and diverse regions. The Damascus Room, a 17th-century Syrian interior, is a marvel of intricate woodwork and vibrant calligraphy. The collection features textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and illuminated manuscripts.

• Medieval Art (Galleries 304-309): Prepare for your visit to The Cloisters with a taste of medieval European art, including impressive sculptures, tapestries, and liturgical objects.

• Modern and Contemporary Art (Galleries 900-925): While The Met's strength lies in earlier periods, its modern and contemporary collection features significant works by artists like Picasso, Matisse, Pollock, and O'Keeffe, showcasing the evolution of art into the 20th and 21st centuries.

• The Costume Institute (Gallery 999): Renowned globally, The Costume Institute hosts rotating, often groundbreaking, special exhibitions focused on fashion history and design. Check their schedule as these are typically blockbuster shows and require special planning.

• The Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden (Seasonal): Open from spring through late fall, this rooftop oasis offers not only a changing array of contemporary sculpture but also unparalleled panoramic views of the Manhattan skyline and Central Park. It’s an ideal spot for a refreshing drink and stunning photo opportunities.

The Met Cloisters: A Medieval Sanctuary

Located in Fort Tryon Park in northern Manhattan, The Met Cloisters is a branch of The Met dedicated exclusively to the art and architecture of medieval Europe, from the Romanesque to the Gothic periods.

• Medieval Architecture and Gardens: The museum itself is a masterpiece, constructed from architectural elements—including cloisters, chapels, and halls—from medieval monasteries and abbeys in France and Spain. Walking through its arcaded courtyards and serene gardens feels like stepping back a thousand years.

• The Unicorn Tapestries: This series of seven awe-inspiring tapestries, dating from the late 15th to early 16th centuries, are among the most famous and enigmatic artworks of the Middle Ages. Their intricate detail and allegorical symbolism are mesmerizing.

• Romanesque and Gothic Chapels: Experience the spiritual grandeur of medieval churches within the museum's walls, adorned with sculptures, stained glass, and other liturgical art.

• Gardens: The Cloisters is home to three cultivated gardens, each designed to evoke medieval horticulture, featuring plants that were common in the Middle Ages, many with symbolic or medicinal significance.

How to Reach The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Both The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters are accessible within New York City, though they are in different parts of Manhattan.

The Met Fifth Avenue

Located at 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028 (at 82nd Street).

• Subway: This is often the quickest way to reach The Met.

• 4, 5, 6 lines (green line): Take these to 86th Street and Lexington Avenue. From there, it's about a 10-15 minute walk west to Fifth Avenue.

• C or E lines (blue line): Take these to 81st Street and Central Park West. From there, it's a pleasant 15-20 minute walk east through Central Park to The Met.

• Q, R, W lines (yellow line): Take these to 86th Street and Second Avenue (Q) or 86th Street and Broadway (R, W). From these, it’s a longer walk or a short bus ride.

• Bus: Several bus lines stop directly along Fifth Avenue in front of The Met.

• M1, M2, M3, M4 bus lines run along Fifth Avenue (northbound) and Madison Avenue (southbound).

• Taxi/Rideshare: Readily available throughout NYC. Simply provide the address. Drop-off is usually directly in front of the museum on Fifth Avenue.

• Walking: If you are staying in Midtown or the Upper East Side, The Met is within walking distance. A walk through Central Park to reach the museum is particularly scenic.

The Met Cloisters

Located at 99 Margaret Corbin Drive, Fort Tryon Park, New York, NY 10040. This location is further north in Manhattan.

• Subway:

• A train (blue line): Take the A train express to 190th Street. Exit the station by elevator or walk up the hill, then walk approximately 10 minutes through Fort Tryon Park to the museum. Follow the signs.

• Bus:

• The M4 bus stops directly outside The Met Cloisters.

• Taxi/Rideshare: Can take you directly to the entrance.

Local Food Guide: Dining In and Around The Met

Exploring The Met's vast collections can work up an appetite. Fortunately, you have excellent dining options both inside the museum and in the surrounding New York City neighborhoods.

Dining Inside The Met Fifth Avenue

The Met offers a range of choices to suit different tastes and budgets, allowing you to refuel without leaving the museum.

• The Dining Room at The Met: For a more upscale and elegant experience, this restaurant on the fourth floor offers seasonal, locally sourced American cuisine with stunning views of Central Park. Reservations are highly recommended.

• The Petrie Court Café: Located in the beautiful Carroll and Milton Petrie European Sculpture Court, this café serves salads, sandwiches, light entrees, and desserts in a bright, airy setting. It's a popular spot for lunch.

• The American Wing Café: Situated in the American Wing, this casual spot offers grab-and-go options like coffee, pastries, sandwiches, and salads.

• Espresso Bars and Kiosks: Strategically placed throughout the museum, these offer coffee, tea, pastries, and light snacks for quick refreshments.

• The Roof Garden Café and Martini Bar (Seasonal): When open, this is a fantastic spot for a light lunch, drinks, and unparalleled views of the city skyline and Central Park.

Dining Near The Met (Upper East Side)

The Upper East Side, the neighborhood surrounding The Met, is known for its upscale eateries, but also offers more casual options.

• Casual Cafes and Delis: Walk a few blocks east on 82nd, 83rd, or 84th Streets towards Lexington or Third Avenue, and you'll find numerous casual delis and sandwich shops perfect for a quick, affordable bite.

• Upscale Restaurants: For those looking to indulge, the Upper East Side boasts many fine dining establishments. Consider restaurants along Madison Avenue or closer to Park Avenue for a more refined culinary experience.

• Food Carts: Around Central Park and Fifth Avenue, especially during lunchtime, you'll often find classic New York food carts selling hot dogs, pretzels, falafel, and halal food. These are a quintessential NYC experience and budget-friendly.

Dining Near The Met Cloisters (Washington Heights/Inwood)

The area around The Cloisters offers a different flavor, with a strong influence of Latin American cuisine.

• Casual Restaurants: Explore 181st Street or Broadway for a variety of Dominican, Mexican, and other Latin American restaurants, offering flavorful and often affordable meals.

• Cafes and Bakeries: You’ll find local cafes perfect for coffee and pastries before or after your museum visit.

• Pack a Picnic: Given The Cloisters' location in Fort Tryon Park, packing a picnic to enjoy in the park (weather permitting) is a lovely and budget-friendly option.

Public Transport in New York City

Navigating New York City via its extensive public transport system is not only efficient but also an integral part of the NYC experience.

• MTA Subway: The subway is the backbone of NYC public transport, operating 24/7. It's the fastest way to travel long distances, especially between boroughs.

• Fares: To ride the subway, you'll need a MetroCard or use OMNY (One Metro New York), the tap-and-go payment system. A single ride costs $2.90. You can buy a pay-per-ride MetroCard and load it with money, or purchase a 7-day unlimited ride MetroCard if you plan to use public transport extensively (cost: $34). OMNY allows you to pay with a contactless credit/debit card, smartphone, or wearable device directly at the turnstile.

• Tips: Download a subway map app (like "Citymapper" or "MYmta") for real-time train information and directions. Pay attention to "Uptown" and "Downtown" directions on platforms. Express trains skip local stops, so know which you need.

• MTA Buses: Buses are excellent for shorter distances, traveling cross-town, or reaching areas not covered by the subway (like right outside The Met on Fifth Avenue). They offer a chance to see the city as you travel.

• Fares: Buses also accept MetroCard and OMNY. Exact coin fare (no pennies) is also accepted, but paper money is not.

• Tips: Bus numbers and directions are clearly displayed on the front of the bus. You'll need to know whether you're heading north, south, east, or west. Stops are frequent, and you can usually hail a bus from any corner.

• Accessibility: Most subway stations have stairs, but an increasing number are becoming ADA accessible with elevators and ramps. All MTA buses are wheelchair accessible. Check the MTA website for specific accessible routes.

• Citi Bike: For shorter distances and if the weather is good, consider renting a Citi Bike. There are docking stations throughout Manhattan, including near The Met. It’s a great way to explore Central Park or nearby neighborhoods.

Travel Budget Tips for Visiting The Met and NYC

New York City can be an expensive destination, but with smart planning, you can experience its wonders, including The Met, without breaking the bank.

• Museum Admission:

• "Pay-What-You-Wish": For New York State residents and students from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, admission to The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters is "pay-what-you-wish." You simply present a valid ID with your address (or student ID) at the ticket counter.

• Standard Admission: For all other visitors, a fixed admission fee applies ($30 for adults, $22 for seniors, $17 for students). Children under 12 are free. This ticket grants you access to both The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters on the same day. Book online in advance to save time.

• Food & Drink:

• Pack Snacks and Water: Save significantly by bringing your own water bottle (refill stations are available) and some snacks. While outside food is generally not allowed in the galleries, you can usually consume it in designated seating areas or outside the museum.

• Utilize Delis and Food Carts: For lunch, skip the museum cafes and opt for cheaper, authentic NYC experiences at local delis, pizzerias, or food carts.

• Grocery Stores: If you have accommodation with a kitchen, buy groceries and prepare some meals yourself.

• Transportation:

• MetroCard/OMNY: Purchase a 7-day unlimited MetroCard if you plan to use public transport more than 12 times. Otherwise, stick to pay-per-ride or OMNY.

• Walk: NYC is a highly walkable city. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in Midtown and Lower Manhattan. Walking is also the best way to soak in the city's atmosphere.

• Avoid Taxis/Rideshares for Short Distances: While convenient, these add up quickly. Use them sparingly, mainly for late-night travel or when carrying heavy luggage.

• Free Activities:

• Central Park: Directly adjacent to The Met, Central Park offers endless free entertainment, from walking paths to street performers and iconic sights.

• Window Shopping: Stroll down Fifth Avenue, Madison Avenue, or through Times Square to experience the city's energy without spending a dime.

• Brooklyn Bridge: Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge for iconic skyline views.

• Staten Island Ferry: Offers fantastic free views of the Statue of Liberty and Manhattan skyline.

• Accommodation: Look for hotels outside of prime tourist areas (e.g., in Long Island City, Brooklyn, or northern Manhattan) for potentially lower rates, while still being easily accessible by subway. Consider hostels or vacation rentals for budget-friendly stays.

• Museum Shop: Be mindful in the gift shop; souvenirs can add up. Prioritize what you truly want.

Hotels and Accommodation Near The Met and in NYC

New York City offers a vast spectrum of accommodation options, from luxurious five-star hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Your choice will depend on your budget, travel style, and preferred proximity to attractions.

• Upper East Side (Closest to The Met Fifth Avenue):

• Pros: Unbeatable proximity to The Met and Central Park, elegant and quiet residential neighborhood, access to high-end boutiques and dining.

• Cons: Generally one of the most expensive areas for accommodation.

• Best for: Luxury travelers, those prioritizing proximity and a refined atmosphere.

• Examples: The Carlyle, A Rosewood Hotel; The Mark; Lowell Hotel.

• Midtown East/West:

• Pros: Central location, excellent subway access to all parts of the city, close to many major attractions (Times Square, Rockefeller Center, Broadway, Grand Central). A wide range of hotels from luxury to mid-range.

• Cons: Can be very busy and touristy, especially in Times Square.

• Best for: First-time visitors, those wanting to be in the heart of the action with easy transport.

• Examples: The Peninsula New York; New York Hilton Midtown; Hyatt Grand Central New York.

• Harlem/Washington Heights (Closer to The Met Cloisters):

• Pros: More budget-friendly options, rich cultural history, vibrant local atmosphere, good subway connections.

• Cons: Further from many downtown attractions, especially The Met Fifth Avenue.

• Best for: Budget-conscious travelers, those interested in exploring different cultural neighborhoods, or primarily visiting The Cloisters.

• Examples: Marriott Courtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East Side (on the edge of UES/Harlem); smaller boutique hotels or guesthouses.

• Long Island City, Queens:

• Pros: Significantly more affordable than Manhattan, just one or two subway stops from Midtown, excellent skyline views, growing dining and nightlife scene.

• Cons: Requires a short subway commute to Manhattan attractions.

• Best for: Budget-conscious travelers who don't mind a short commute, those seeking modern hotels at better value.

• Examples: Z NYC Hotel; The Boro Hotel; Many major chain hotels.

• Brooklyn (e.g., Williamsburg, Downtown Brooklyn):

• Pros: Trendy neighborhoods with unique character, vibrant food and art scenes, good subway connections to Manhattan (especially Lower Manhattan), generally better value than central Manhattan.

• Cons: Commute to The Met Fifth Avenue can be longer.

• Best for: Travelers seeking a more local, trendy experience, often with better value for money.

• Examples: The William Vale; Wythe Hotel (Williamsburg); Aloft Brooklyn.

• Hostels: For extreme budget travelers, NYC has several well-regarded hostels in various neighborhoods (e.g., HI NYC Hostel on the Upper West Side, The Bowery House in Lower East Side).

Book your accommodation well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (summer, holidays, spring break), as prices can fluctuate significantly.

Safety Tips for Visiting The Met and New York City

New York City is generally a safe place for tourists, but like any major metropolis, it's wise to be aware and take precautions.

• Situational Awareness: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like subway platforms, Times Square, or busy tourist spots. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas.

• Protect Valuables: Keep your wallet, phone, and camera secure. Avoid flashing large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. Consider using a cross-body bag or a money belt. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.

• Public Transport Safety:

• Subway: Stand away from the edge of the platform. Avoid empty subway cars late at night. If you feel uncomfortable, move to a car with more people or near the conductor.

• Buses: Generally very safe.

• Taxis & Rideshares: Use only licensed yellow cabs or reputable rideshare apps (Uber, Lyft). Avoid unmarked cars offering rides. Confirm the driver and vehicle match the app details.

• Crossing Streets: New Yorkers walk fast and often jaywalk, but as a tourist, it's safer to use designated crosswalks and obey traffic signals. Look both ways!

• Museum Etiquette & Rules:

• Bags: Large backpacks and luggage are not allowed in the galleries and must be checked at the coat check. This is for security and to prevent accidental damage to artworks.

• Photography: Personal photography (without flash and tripods/monopods) is generally permitted for private, non-commercial use, but always check specific gallery signs. Some special exhibitions may prohibit photography.

• Touching Art: Never touch any artwork or exhibit. Maintain a respectful distance.

• Children: Keep children close and supervised, especially in crowded galleries.

• Emergency Services: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.

• Stay Hydrated & Rested: The Met is vast, and NYC requires a lot of walking. Stay hydrated and take breaks to avoid fatigue.

• Weather Preparedness: NYC weather can be unpredictable. Dress in layers, and check the forecast daily.

• Don't Engage with Aggressive Street Vendors/Performers: While many street performers are legitimate, some can be aggressive or engage in scams. A polite "no, thank you" and continuing to walk is often the best approach.

By following these tips, you can enjoy a safe and memorable visit to The Met and all the wonders New York City has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about The Met

Q: What are The Met's operating hours? A: The Met Fifth Avenue is open Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday 10 am–5 pm, and Friday–Saturday 10 am–9 pm. It is closed on Wednesdays. The Met Cloisters is open Thursday–Tuesday 10 am–5 pm and closed on Wednesdays. Always check the official website for any changes or holiday hours. Q: How much does admission cost, and what is "pay-what-you-wish"? A: Standard admission for non-New York State residents and students from outside NY, NJ, CT is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Children under 12 are free. The "pay-what-you-wish" policy applies to New York State residents and students from NY, NJ, CT with valid ID, allowing them to pay any amount they wish. Q: How long should I plan for a visit to The Met? A: To truly appreciate The Met Fifth Avenue, you should allocate at least 3-4 hours, focusing on a few key areas. A full day is recommended to explore more extensively. For The Met Cloisters, plan for 2-3 hours. It's difficult to see everything in a single visit, so prioritize. Q: Is photography allowed inside The Met? A: Yes, personal, non-commercial photography is generally allowed in the permanent collection galleries without flash, tripods, or monopods. However, photography may be prohibited in certain special exhibitions or specific galleries, so always look for signs. Q: Can I bring a backpack or large bag into the museum? A: Backpacks, large bags, and luggage are not permitted in the galleries at The Met Fifth Avenue and must be checked at the coat check. Small bags and purses are usually allowed. At The Met Cloisters, space is more limited, and larger bags may need to be checked. Q: Is The Met accessible for visitors with disabilities? A: Yes, The Met is committed to accessibility. Both The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters are wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Wheelchairs are available for loan on a first-come, first-served basis. Q: Can I bring outside food and drinks into The Met? A: Outside food and beverages are generally not allowed in the galleries. You can bring water bottles. Small snacks are sometimes tolerated in designated seating areas, but it's best to consume full meals in the museum's cafes or outside. Q: Is there a way to see both The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters on the same day? A: Yes, your admission ticket is valid for both locations on the same day. However, travel between the two locations (which can take 45-60 minutes by subway) combined with the sheer size of the collections makes seeing both thoroughly in one day very ambitious and potentially exhausting. Many visitors choose to dedicate separate days or focus on one location. Q: Does The Met offer guided tours? A: Yes, The Met offers a variety of guided tours, including general overviews, spotlight tours on specific collections, and audio guides for self-guided exploration. Check the museum's website for schedules and availability. Q: What are the best things to see for a first-time visitor? A: For a first-time visitor to The Met Fifth Avenue, essential highlights include the Temple of Dendur (Egyptian Art), the European Paintings wing (Van Gogh, Rembrandt), the American Wing (Washington Crossing the Delaware), and the Arms and Armor galleries. If visiting The Met Cloisters, the Unicorn Tapestries and the architectural cloisters are must-sees.

Conclusion: A Timeless Journey Awaits

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is more than just a collection of objects; it's a living narrative of human creativity, resilience, and evolution. From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the vibrant strokes of modern masters, each gallery offers a window into a different world, a different era, and a different perspective. Whether you're a seasoned art historian or a curious first-time visitor, The Met promises an unforgettable journey of discovery, challenging perceptions, sparking wonder, and fostering a profound connection to our shared global heritage. It stands as a testament to New York City's enduring cultural vibrancy and an indispensable treasure for anyone seeking to explore the vast, rich tapestry of human artistic achievement. Plan your visit, lose yourself in its halls, and let the stories of millennia unfold before your eyes.